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Introduction
How does ECP work?
Mechanism of action
Clinical benefits
Who is a candidate for ECP?
ECP Treatment protocols
Case histories of ECP patients
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Case histories of ECP patients

To more thoroughly understand the effectiveness of ECP and its many applications, it is useful to examine some case histories published in Strobeck et al.

Case History #1: Angina

Patient
27-year-old male, family history of hyperlipidemia

Evaluation









Presented with exertional angina pectoris
1.5-2.0 mm horizontal ST segment depression on exercise treadmill test
100% occlusion of mid-right coronary artery
100% occlusion of med-left anterior descending coronary artery 95% blockages in both proximal mid-right coronary artery and small branch of left circumflex coronary artery
Patient not considered suitable for interventional therapy

Outcome

Following 35 one-hour sessions of ECP:

  1. angina completely eliminated at normal levels
  2. post-treatment radionuclide stress testing showed marked Improvement

                
                   Before ECP                                                   After ECP

                                 

 

                      Case History #2: Coronary Artery Disease with Diabetes

Patient
72-year-old male, history of diabetes, gout, hypertension,
triple-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD)

Evaluation
Presented with stable angina
Previously declined bypass, maintained on medication
Stress test suggested progression of CAD
Severe hypoperfusion of inferior wall and apex with stress perfusion

Outcome
Following 35 one-hour sessions of ECP:

  1. Post-treatment stress testing revealed marked improvement in myocardial

Perfusion

  1. Patient showed increased exercise ability
  2. Chest pain symptoms were eliminated
  3. Patient no longer required nitroglycerin

 

 

                Before ECP                                                    After ECP

                                

                               Case History #3: Congestive Heart Failure

Patient
Elderly male, two previous myocardial infarctions, previous bypass surgery

Evaluation
Ischemic cardiomyopathy
Progressive angina with minimal exertion
Maintained on medical therapy

Outcome
Following 35 one-hour sessions of ECP:

  1. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) increased by 80% (20% to 36%)
  2. Functional status and chest pain improved markedly
  3. Post treatment stress test showed improved cardiac perfusion and function

 

             Before ECP                                                   After ECP

 

                                    

 
 
 
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